Deck Calculator
Plan your deck build with estimates for decking boards, joists, screws, and concrete footings. Choose joist spacing and board width to match your design.
About this Calculator
Plan your deck build with estimates for decking boards, joists, screws, and concrete footings. Choose joist spacing and board width to match your design.
Formula & Calculations
Formula
Decking Boards = (Deck Length × 12) / Board Width (for perpendicular layout); Joists = (Deck Length / Joist Spacing) + 1; Screws = Decking Boards × Joists × 2; Concrete = Posts × Bags per postWhere:
- DL=Deck length in feet
- DW=Deck width in feet
- Joist Space=Spacing between joists (12, 16, or 24 inches on center)
- Board W=Width of decking boards in inches (typically 4 or 6 inches)
Assumptions
- Decking boards run perpendicular to joists (across the width).
- Standard deck board widths are 4 inches (actual ~3.5") or 6 inches (actual ~5.5").
- Two screws per board intersection with each joist.
- One concrete footing bag per post, assuming posts at each corner plus every 6-8 feet along the perimeter.
- Includes a rim joist around the perimeter.
Calculation Examples
Example 1
Boards running 12 ft direction: 10 ft × 12 / 5.5 ≈ 21.8 → 22 boards. Joists: 12/1.33 + 1 ≈ 10. Screws: 22 boards × 10 joists × 2 = 440.
Example 2
Boards: 12 ft × 12 / 3.5 ≈ 41.1 → 42. Joists: 16/1 + 1 = 17. Screws: 42 × 17 × 2 ≈ 1,428.
Frequently Asked Questions
What joist spacing should I use?
16-inch on-center spacing is standard for residential decks. 12-inch spacing provides a sturdier feel. 24-inch spacing is acceptable for 2×6 or thicker decking boards but may feel bouncy.
Should I use 4-inch or 6-inch decking boards?
5/4×6 (6-inch nominal) is the most common and cost-effective. 5/4×4 boards create a more formal appearance but cost more per square foot due to more boards and fasteners needed.