Pressure Converter
Convert between pascals, kilopascals, bar, PSI, atmospheres, mmHg, torr, and inches of mercury.
About this Calculator
Convert between pascals, kilopascals, bar, PSI, atmospheres, mmHg, torr, and inches of mercury.
Formula & Calculations
Formula
Result = Input value × (Conversion factor from unit / Conversion factor to unit), normalized to pascalsWhere:
- Pa=Pascals (SI base unit, 1 Pa = 1 N/m²)
- kPa=Kilopascals (1 kPa = 1000 Pa)
- bar=Bar (1 bar = 100,000 Pa)
- PSI=Pounds per square inch (1 PSI = 6894.76 Pa)
- atm=Standard atmospheres (1 atm = 101,325 Pa)
- mmHg=Millimeters of mercury (1 mmHg ≈ 133.322 Pa)
- torr=Torr (1 torr ≈ 133.322 Pa, nearly equal to mmHg)
- inHg=Inches of mercury (1 inHg = 3386.39 Pa)
Assumptions
- All conversions use the pascal as the intermediate base unit.
- Standard atmosphere is defined as exactly 101,325 Pa.
- mmHg and torr are treated as equivalent (1 torr = 1 mmHg) within typical precision.
Calculation Examples
Example 1
Inputs:1 atm to PSI
Result:14.6959 PSI
1 × 101,325 ÷ 6894.76 = 14.6959 PSI.
Example 2
Inputs:30 PSI to kPa
Result:206.843 kPa
30 × 6894.76 ÷ 1000 = 206.843 kPa.
Example 3
Inputs:760 mmHg to atm
Result:1 atm
760 mmHg = 1 standard atmosphere.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is mmHg the same as torr?
For most practical purposes, yes. 1 mmHg ≈ 1 torr. The tiny difference arises from their formal definitions, but in this calculator they use the same conversion factor.
What is a bar and how is it related to atmospheric pressure?
A bar is 100,000 Pa, slightly less than 1 atmosphere (101,325 Pa). 1 bar is roughly the atmospheric pressure at sea level and is commonly used in meteorology and engineering.